Collema nigrescens (Huds.) DC.
Syn.: Collema vespertilio (Lightf.) Hoffm., Lathagrium nigrescens (Huds.) Gray, Lichen nigrescens Huds., Lichen verspertilio Lightf., Synechoblastus nigrescens (Huds.) Trevis., Synechoblastus vespertilio (Lightf.) Hepp
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies)
Note: a mainly temperate species found on more or less isolated trees (depending on air humidity); more common in the past, presently absent from urban areas but locally still frequent in humid, semi-natural habitats, more wide-ranging in altitude and latitude than the closely related C. subnigrescens; widespread in the Alps, but only locally common.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Glarus; Graubünden; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Haute-Alpes; Alpes-Maritimes; Isère; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Vaucluse; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Liguria; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia; Trnovsky Gozd;