Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. var. caesia

Syn.: Hagenia caesia (Hoffm.) Bagl. & Carestia, Lichen caesius Hoffm., Parmelia caesia (Hoffm.) Ach., Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Fürnr. var. ventosa (Lynge) Frey, Physcia ventosa (Lynge) Sántha
Lichenised.
Substrate: calciferous rocks, intermediate rocks (such as calciferous schists), siliceous rocks, lignum, bark
Altitudinal range: from the submediterranean/colline belt (potential vegetation: mixed deciduous forests dominated by Quercus and Carpinus) to the nival belt (above the lower limit of perennial snow and glaciers)
Note: a cool-temperate to arctic-alpine, circumpolar species, common only in upland areas, mostly in natural habitats (e.g. on the top of calcareous boulders); it exceptionally grows also on bark and lignum impregnated with calcareous dust; widespread and common throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Burgenland; Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Appenzell; Bern; Graubünden; Luzern; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Unterwalden; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Haute-Alpes; Alpes-Maritimes; Drôme; Isère; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Liguria; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia; Trnovsky Gozd; Liechtenstein