Lecanora aitema (Ach.) Hepp

Syn.: Lecanora aitema (Ach.) Hepp var. saepincola (Ach.) Hedl., Lecanora saepincola (Ach.) Arnold, Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. var. aitema (Ach.) Th. Fr., Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach. var. saepincola (Ach.) Nyl., Lecanora symmictera Nyl. var. aitema (Ach.) Nyl., Lecidea aitema Ach., Lecidea saepincola Ach.
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark, lignum
Altitudinal range: from the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies) to the subalpine belt (potential vegetation: open, taiga-like forests dominated by Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra and Rhododendron)
Note: this species differs from L. symmicta, of which it is treated as a synonym by several authors, in the dark green to black apothecial discs and the early excluded apothecial margins; on twigs of Calluna and other shrubs, more rarely on lignum and bark of coniferous trees and oaks; most records from the Alps are ancient.
Austria: Salzburg; Oberösterreich; Germany: Oberbayern; Switzerland: Luzern; Schwyz; France: Haute-Savoie; Italy: Friuli; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte;