Lecidea confluens (Weber) Ach.

Syn.: Lecidea leptoceramia Anzi, Lecidea leucitica (Schaer.) Arnold, Lecidea vapulata Anzi, Lichen confluens Weber, Verrucaria confluens (Weber) Weber ex. F.H. Wigg.; incl. Lecidea confluens (Weber) Ach. var. leucitica Schaer.
Lichenised.
Substrate: siliceous rocks
Altitudinal range: from the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies) to the nival belt (above the lower limit of perennial snow and glaciers)
Note: a boreal-montane to arctic-alpine, circumpolar species found on low siliceous stones and boulders with a long snow cover, with optimum near treeline, but reaching the nival belt; widespread throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Graubünden; Luzern; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Haute-Alpes; Alpes-Maritimes; Isère; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia;