Phlyctis argena (Spreng.) Flot.

Syn.: Parmelia argena Spreng., Pertusaria reducta Stirt., Phlyctis erythrosora Erichsen, Urceolaria variolarioides Pers.
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark, siliceous rocks
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies)
Note: a subtropical to southern boreal-montane, holartic lichen, an aggressive coloniser of smooth bark (e.g. of Carpinus) in sheltered situations (e.g. in forests), with optimum in the deciduous forest belts; widespread and common throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Burgenland; Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Appenzell; Bern; Fribourg; Glarus; Graubünden; Luzern; St. Gallen; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Unterwalden; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Alpes-Maritimes; Drôme; Isère; Haute-Savoie; Vaucluse; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia; Trnovsky Gozd; Liechtenstein