Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale

Syn.: Parmelia subconspersa Nyl. var. cumberlandia Gyeln.
Lichenised.
Substrate: siliceous rocks
Altitudinal distribution: mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex)
Note: on siliceous rocks wetted by rain; perhaps more widespread in the dry valleys of the Alps.
Italy: Valle d'Aosta; Liguria;