Usnea cavernosa Tuck.
Syn.: Usnea arnoldiana Zahlbr., Usnea lacunosa Willd., Usnea microcarpa Arnold
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark
Altitudinal range: from the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies) to the subalpine belt (potential vegetation: open, taiga-like forests dominated by Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra and Rhododendron)
Note: this species seems to be more frequent in Central and Southern Europe; it is restricted to damp montane to subalpine forests, on branches of coniferous and deciduous trees; widespread throughout the Alps.
Austria: Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Graubünden; Luzern; St. Gallen; Schwyz; Uri; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Alpes-Maritimes; Isère; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Italy: Friuli; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Liguria; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia;