Verrucaria furfuracea (B. de Lesd.) Breuss
Syn.: Verrucaria macrostoma DC. f. furfuracea B. de Lesd., Verrucaria macrostoma DC. var. imbricum Garov., Verrucaria tectorum auct. p.p.
Lichenised.
Substrate: calciferous rocks
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the submediterranean/colline belt (potential vegetation: mixed deciduous forests dominated by Quercus and Carpinus)
Note: mainly on man-made substrata, including mortar walls, on steeply inclined faces; frequently confused with V. tectorum, which is isidiate and not sorediate, and has a thinner thallus (see Roux et coll. 2014); certainly more widespread in the Alps, at low elevations.
Austria: Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Alpes-Maritimes; Vaucluse; Var; Italy: Friuli;