Catillaria nigroclavata (Nyl.) J. Steiner

Syn.: Biatorina nigroclavata (Nyl.) Arnold, Catillaria ilicis (A. Massal.) A. Massal., Lecidea ilicis A. Massal., Lecidea nigroclavata Nyl., Microlecia nigroclavata (Nyl.) M. Choisy
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark, lignum
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies)
Note: a mainly mild-temperate, holarctic species found on twigs, very rarely on trunks of isolated deciduous trees, also in rather disturbed habitats, e.g. in parklands, and on wayside trees; widespread throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Fribourg; Glarus; Graubünden; Luzern; St. Gallen; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Unterwalden; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Alpes-Maritimes; Drôme; Isère; Vaucluse; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Liguria; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia; Trnovsky Gozd; Liechtenstein