Phaeophyscia sciastra (Ach.) Moberg

Syn.: Hagenia obscura (Ehrh.) De Not. var. sciastra (Ach.) Bagl. & Carestia, Parmelia sciastra Ach., Physcia lithotea auct., Physcia sciastra (Ach.) Du Rietz
Lichenised.
Substrate: calciferous rocks, siliceous rocks, living mosses, lignum, bark
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the alpine belt (potential vegetation: treeless Alpine grasslands and tundras, to the lower limit of perennial snow and the equilibrium line of glaciers)
Note: a holarctic lichen with a wide altitudinal and longitudinal range, found on the top of exposed calciferous boulders, sometimes on siliceous rocks or even on eutrophicated lignum, epilithic mosses, etc., with a wide altitudinal range; widespread throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Switzerland: Bern; Graubünden; Luzern; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Haute-Alpes; Alpes-Maritimes; Drôme; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Liguria; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia;