Halecania alpivaga (Th. Fr.) M. Mayrhofer

Syn.: Lecania alpivaga Th. Fr., Lecania thallophila H. Magn.
Lichenised.
Substrate: siliceous rocks, intermediate rocks (such as calciferous schists),
Altitudinal range: from the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies) to the alpine belt (potential vegetation: treeless Alpine grasslands and tundras, to the lower limit of perennial snow and the equilibrium line of glaciers)
Note: a cool-temperate to arctic-alpine species found on weakly calciferous and basic siliceous rocks in humid situations, frequently parasitic on various species of Placynthium (but also observed on Collema); probably more widespread in the Alps.
Austria: Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Switzerland: Graubünden; Schwyz; Italy: Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia;