Parmelina pastillifera (Harm.) Hale

Syn.: Parmelia pastillifera (Harm.) R. Schub. & Klem., Parmelia scortea (Ach.) Ach. var. pastillifera Harm., Parmelia tiliacea (Hoffm.) Ach. var. pastillifera (Harm.) Grummann
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark, lignum
Altitudinal range: from the submediterranean/colline belt (potential vegetation: mixed deciduous forests dominated by Quercus and Carpinus) to the subalpine belt (potential vegetation: open, taiga-like forests dominated by Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra and Rhododendron)
Note: a temperate lichen found on deciduous trees with subacid to subneutral bark, more frequent in rainy upland areas than P. tiliacea; widespread and locally common throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Fribourg; Glarus; Graubünden; Luzern; St. Gallen; Schwyz; Ticino; Uri; Unterwalden; Vaud; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Alpes-Maritimes; Drôme; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Vaucluse; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Piemonte; Valle d'Aosta; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia; Trnovsky Gozd; Liechtenstein