Pertusaria bryontha (Ach.) Nyl.

Syn.: Parmelia subfusca (L.) Ach. var. bryontha Ach., Pertusaria inquinans (Ach.) Th. Fr., Pertusaria macrospora Hepp
Lichenised.
Substrate: plant debris, living mosses, calciferous soil, acidic soil (mostly on siliceous substrata)
Altitudinal range: from the subalpine belt (potential vegetation: open, taiga-like forests dominated by Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra and Rhododendron) to the nival belt (above the lower limit of perennial snow and glaciers)
Note: an arctic-alpine, circumpolar lichen found on mosses and plant debris, mostly over calcareous substrata, with optimum near and above treeline, up to the nival belt.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Germany: Oberbayern; Schwaben; Switzerland: Bern; Graubünden; St. Gallen; Uri; Unterwalden; Valais; Italy: Friuli; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia;