Staurothele clopima (Wahlenb.) Th. Fr.

Syn.: ?Staurothele drummondii (Tuck.) Tuck., Staurothele fuscocuprea (Nyl.) Zschacke, Staurothele perradiata Lynge, Staurothele septentrionalis Lynge, Verrucaria clopima Wahlenb., Verrucaria cuprea Eschw. var. fuscocuprea Nyl.
Lichenised.
Substrate:
Altitudinal range: from the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies) to the alpine belt (potential vegetation: treeless Alpine grasslands and tundras, to the lower limit of perennial snow and the equilibrium line of glaciers)
Note: on siliceous rocks, amphibious in montane to alpine creeks.
Austria: ?Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Kärnten; Steiermark; Germany: Oberbayern; Switzerland: Bern; Graubünden; Ticino; Uri; Valais; France: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence; Haute-Alpes; Alpes-Maritimes; Haute-Savoie; Italy: Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia;