Keys

Dichotomous Keys

AN INTERACTIVE KEY TO THE LICHENS OF LITHUANIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 01) FLAVOPARMELIA and FLAVOPUNCTELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 02) PARMOTREMA (incl. Crespoa)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 03) SARCOGYNE (incl. species formerly assigned to Polysporina)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 04) ACAROSPORA (with Caeruleum, Myriospora, Pleopsidium, Timdalia and Trimmatothelopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 05) PELTIGERA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 06) XANTHOPARMELIA (with ARCTOPARMELIA)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 07) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 08) CALICIOID SPECIES (both lichenized and non-lichenized)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 09) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE PHYSCIACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 10) POLYOZOSIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 11) HYPOGYMNIA (with Allantoparmelia, Brodoa and Menegazzzia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 12) PROTOPARMELIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 13) PLACIDIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 14) RINODINA (with Dimelaena, Endohyalina, Phaeorrhiza, and Rinodinella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 15) CATAPYRENIUM and related genera (Anthracocarpon, Clavascidium, Heteroplacidium, Involucropyrenium, Neocatapyrenium, Placidium)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 16) RAMALINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 17) BUELLIA (with Amandinea, Diploicia, Diplotomma, Endohyalina, Monerolechia, and Tetramelas, incl. Coscinocladium and Epilichen)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 18) OCHROLECHIA and PERTUSARIA (with Lepra and Varicellaria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 19) PYRENULA (with Blastodesmia and Eopyrenula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 20) PORPIDIA (with Stenhammarella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 21) FOLIICOLOUS LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 22) GYALECTOID LICHENS (Coenogonium, Cryptodiscus, Diploschistella, Gyalecta, Gyalectidium, Gyalidea, Gyalideopsis, Jamesiella, Karstenia, Neopetractis, Petractis, Ramonia, Sagiolechia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 23) CANDELARIACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 24) COLLEMATACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 25) THELOCARPON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 26) BLASTENIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 27) CRUSTOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 28) SOLENOPSORA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 29) UMBILICARIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 30) PLACYNTHIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 31) BAGLIETTOA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 32) PELTULA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 33) HEPPIA (with Gloeoheppia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 34) AGONIMIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 35) SQUAMARINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 36) SOLORINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 37) RHIZOCARPON (with Catolechia and Haugania)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 38) PSORA (with Glyphopeltis, Placolecis, Psorinia, Psorula and Romjularia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 39) PROTOPARMELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 40) LECANORA (incl. Bryonora, Glaucomaria, Polyozosia, Palicella, Protoparmelia, Protoparmeliopsis, Rhizoplaca, Tephromela)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 41) NEPHROMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 42) OPEGRAPHA (with Alyxoria, Bactrospora, Cresponea, Enterographa, Gyrographa, Lecanactis, Lecanographa, Paralecanographa, Pseudoschismatomma, Psoronactis, Roccellographa, Syncesia, Zwackhia, and opegraphoid species of Arthonia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 43) PROTOBLASTENIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 44) GRAPHIS and PHAEOGRAPHIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 45) FARNOLDIA (with Melanolecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 46) THELOPSIS and TOPELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 47) ARTHONIOID LICHENS (Arthonia, Arthothelium, Bryostigma, Coniocarpon, Diarthonis, Felipes, Inoderma, Leprantha, Naevia, Pachnolepia, Reichlingia, Snippocia, Sparria, Spododophoron, Synarthonia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 48) DIPLOSCHISTES (with Ingvariella and Xalocoa)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 49) STEREOCAULON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 50) HALECANIA and LECANIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 51) ENDOCARPON, NESOTHELE and STAUROTHELE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 52) POLYBLASTIA and THELIDIUM (with Agonimia, Atla, Halospora, Henrica, and Sporodictyon)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 53) ABSCONDITELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 54) ACROCORDIA (with Lithothelium)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 55) PANNARIOID LICHENS (Pannariaceae, Koerberiaceae, Gregorella, Massalongia and Vahliella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 56) TRAPELIOID LICHENS (Ainoa, Parainoa, Trapelia, Trapeliopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 57) ASPICILIOID LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 58) CATILLARIA (with Catinaria, Cliostomum, Gilbertaria, Kiliasia and Megalaria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 59) PARMELINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 60) ALLOARTHOPYRENIA, ARTHOPYRENIA, CYRTIDULA JULELLA, and NAETROCYMBE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 61) CLADONIACEAE (Cladonia, Pilophorus, and Pycnothelia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 62) CETRARIOD LICHENS (Cetraria, Cornicularia Dactylina, Nephromopsis, incl. Platismatia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 63) CETRELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 64) MIRIQUIDICA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 65) PORINA s.lat. and STRIGULACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 66) MICROFILAMENTOUS LICHENS (Cystocoleus, Ephebe, Polychidium, Spilonema, Racodium, Thermutis, Zalbrucknerella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 67) SCOLICIOSPORUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 68) FOLIOSE BROWN/BLACK PARMELIACEAE (Allantoparmelia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Montanelia, Pleurosticta; incl. brown/black species of Cetraria, Parmelia, Punctelia, Xanthoparmelia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 69) PARMELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 70) LOBARIACEAE (Crocodia, Lobaria, Lobarina, Ricasolia, Sticta)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 71) CLAUZADEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 72) PLACYNTHIELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 73) HYPOTRACHYNA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 74) BASIDIOLICHENS (Lichenomphalia and Multiclavula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 75) LECIDELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 76) FUSCIDEACEAE (Fuscidea, Maronea, Ropalospora)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 77) LEPTORHAPHIS (with Celothelium and Leptosillia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 78) MELASPILEOID SPECIES ( Encephalographa, Hazslinszkya, Labrocarpon, Melaspilea, Melaspileella, incl. Poeltinula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 79) PROTOTHELENELLA and THELENELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 80) LEMMOPSIS and LEMPHOLEMMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 81) BIATORELLA (with Biatoridium, Piccolia, Sarcosagium, Sarea, Strangospora and Zythia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 82) HYMENELIOID LICHENS (Eiglera, Hymenelia (incl. Ionaspis), Tremolecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 83) HYPOCENOMYCE (with Carbonicola, Pycnora, Toensbergia and Xylopsora; incl. Waynea)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 84) RAMBOLDIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 85) LECIDEOID CRUSTOSE LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 86) LICHINOMYCETES

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 87) XYLOGRAPHA (with Lithographa, Elixia and Wadeana)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 88) PLACOPYRENIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 89) VERRUCARIOID SPECIES (Bagliettoa, Hydropunctaria, Parabagliettoa, Placocarpus, Thrombium, Verrucaria, Verrucula, Verruculopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 90) COENOGONIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 91) BIATORA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 92) EVERNIA (with Letharia, Lethariella and Pseudevernia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 93) ALECTORIA (with Bryoria and Pseudephebe)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 94) MICAREOID SPECIES (Brianaria, Helocarpon, Leimonis, Micarea, Protomicarea, Psilolechia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 95) PUNCTELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 96) IMSHAUGIA and PARMELIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 97) HAEMATOMMA (with Chicitaea, Loxospora and Ophioparma)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 98) TONINIA and related genera (Bibbya, Kiliasia, Thalloidima, Toniniopsis; incl. Porpidinia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 99) DIRINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -100) ROCCELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -101) BAEOMYCES and DIBAEIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -102) ANZINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -103) ANISOMERIDIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -104) ARTHRORHAPHIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -105) BILIMBIA (with Bryobilimbia and Mycobilimbia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -106) WAYNEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -107) VEZDAEA (with Mniaecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -108) CHRYSOTHRIX

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -109) PSOROGLAENA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -110) SPORASTATIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -111) SCHISMATOMMA (with Dendrographa, Diromma, Lecanactis, Ocellomma, Psoronactis, Snippocia and Sporodophoron)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -112) PHLYCTIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -113) LOPADIUM and SCHADONIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -114) LAMBIELLA and RIMULARIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -115) THELOTREMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -116) MYCOBLASTUS and VIOLELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -117) LEPRARIA (with Andreiomyces and Botryolepraria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -118) MYCOPORUM and TOMASELLIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -119) DERMATOCARPON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -120) FELLHANERA and FELLHANEROPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -121) CHEIROMYCINA (with Dictyocatenulata)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -122) EPIGLOEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -123) STERILE CRUSTOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -124) FOLIOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -125) NORMANDINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -126) CYANOLICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -127) THAMNOLIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -128) FRUTICOSE LICHENS (excl. Cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -129) PLACOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -130) MYCOMICROTHELIA (with Pseudobogoriella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -131) USNEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -132) BACIDIA and BACIDINA (with Bellicidia, Phyllopsora and Scutula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -133) BRYONORA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -134) BYSSOLOMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -135) COLLEMOPSIDIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -136) CRYPTODISCUS

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