Keys

Dichotomous Keys

AN INTERACTIVE KEY TO THE LICHENS OF LITHUANIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 01) FLAVOPARMELIA and FLAVOPUNCTELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 02) PARMOTREMA (incl. Crespoa)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 03) SARCOGYNE (incl. species formerly assigned to Polysporina)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 04) ACAROSPORA (with Caeruleum, Myriospora, Pleopsidium, Timdalia and Trimmatothelopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 05) PELTIGERA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 06) XANTHOPARMELIA (with ARCTOPARMELIA)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 07) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 08) CALICIOID SPECIES (both lichenized and non-lichenized)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 09) FRUTICOSE AND FOLIOSE PHYSCIACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 10) POLYOZOSIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 11) HYPOGYMNIA (with Allantoparmelia, Brodoa and Menegazzzia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 12) PROTOPARMELIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 13) PLACIDIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 14) RINODINA (with Dimelaena, Endohyalina, Phaeorrhiza, and Rinodinella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 15) CATAPYRENIUM and related genera (Anthracocarpon, Clavascidium, Heteroplacidium, Involucropyrenium, Neocatapyrenium, Placidium)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 16) RAMALINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 17) BUELLIA (with Amandinea, Diploicia, Diplotomma, Endohyalina, Monerolechia, and Tetramelas, incl. Coscinocladium and Epilichen)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 18) OCHROLECHIA and PERTUSARIA (with Lepra and Varicellaria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 19) PYRENULA (with Blastodesmia and Eopyrenula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 20) PORPIDIA (with Stenhammarella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 21) FOLIICOLOUS LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 22) GYALECTOID LICHENS (Coenogonium, Cryptodiscus, Diploschistella, Gyalecta, Gyalectidium, Gyalidea, Gyalideopsis, Jamesiella, Karstenia, Neopetractis, Petractis, Ramonia, Sagiolechia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 23) CANDELARIACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 24) COLLEMATACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 25) THELOCARPON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 26) BLASTENIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 27) CRUSTOSE TELOSCHISTACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 28) SOLENOPSORA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 29) UMBILICARIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 30) PLACYNTHIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 31) BAGLIETTOA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 32) PELTULA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 33) HEPPIA (with Gloeoheppia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 34) AGONIMIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 35) SQUAMARINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 36) SOLORINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 37) RHIZOCARPON (with Catolechia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 38) PSORA (with Glyphopeltis, Placolecis, Psorinia, Psorula and Romjularia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 39) PROTOPARMELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 40) LECANORA (incl. Bryodina, Bryonora, Glaucomaria, Polyozosia, Palicella, Protoparmelia, Protoparmeliopsis, Rhizoplaca, Tephromela)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 41) NEPHROMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 42) OPEGRAPHA (with Alyxoria, Bactrospora, Cresponea, Enterographa, Gyrographa, Lecanactis, Lecanographa, Paralecanographa, Pseudoschismatomma, Psoronactis, Roccellographa, Syncesia, Zwackhia, and opegraphoid species of Arthonia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 43) PROTOBLASTENIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 44) GRAPHIS and PHAEOGRAPHIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 45) FARNOLDIA (with Melanolecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 46) THELOPSIS and TOPELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 47) ARTHONIOID LICHENS (Arthonia, Arthothelium, Bryostigma, Coniocarpon, Diarthonis, Felipes, Inoderma, Leprantha, Naevia, Pachnolepia, Reichlingia, Snippocia, Sparria, Spododophoron, Synarthonia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 48) DIPLOSCHISTES (with Ingvariella and Xalocoa)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 49) STEREOCAULON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 50) HALECANIA and LECANIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 51) ENDOCARPON, NESOTHELE and STAUROTHELE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 52) POLYBLASTIA and THELIDIUM (with Agonimia, Atla, Halospora, Henrica, and Sporodictyon)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 53) ABSCONDITELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 54) ACROCORDIA (with Lithothelium)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 55) PANNARIOID LICHENS (Pannariaceae, Gregorella, Massalongia and Vahliella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 56) TRAPELIOID LICHENS (Ainoa, Parainoa, Trapelia, Trapeliopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 57) ASPICILIOID LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 58) CATILLARIA (with Catinaria, Cliostomum, Gilbertaria, Kiliasia and Megalaria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 59) PARMELINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 60) ALLOARTHOPYRENIA, ARTHOPYRENIA, JULELLA, and NAETROCYMBE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 60) ALLOARTHOPYRENIA, ARTHOPYRENIA, JULELLA, and NAETROCYMBE - backup 03/02/2024 18:37:36

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 61) CLADONIACEAE (Cladonia, Pilophorus, and Pycnothelia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 62) CETRARIOD LICHENS (Cetraria, Cornicularia Dactylina, Nephromopsis, incl. Platismatia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 63) CETRELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 64) MIRIQUIDICA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 65) PORINA s.lat. and STRIGULACEAE

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 66) MICROFILAMENTOUS LICHENS (Cystocoleus, Ephebe, Polychidium, Spilonema, Racodium, Thermutis, Zalbrucknerella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 67) SCOLICIOSPORUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 68) FOLIOSE BROWN/BLACK PARMELIACEAE (Allantoparmelia, Melanelia, Melanelixia, Melanohalea, Montanelia, Pleurosticta; incl. brown/black species of Cetraria, Parmelia, Punctelia, Xanthoparmelia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 69) PARMELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 70) LOBARIACEAE (Crocodia, Lobaria, Lobarina, Ricasolia, Sticta)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 71) CLAUZADEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 72) PLACYNTHIELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 73) HYPOTRACHYNA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 74) BASIDIOLICHENS (Lichenomphalia and Multiclavula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 75) LECIDELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 76) FUSCIDEACEAE (Fuscidea, Maronea, Ropalospora)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 77) LEPTORHAPHIS (with Celothelium and Leptosillia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 78) MELASPILEOID SPECIES ( Encephalographa, Hazslinszkya, Labrocarpon, Melaspilea, Melaspileella, incl. Poeltinula)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 79) PROTOTHELENELLA and THELENELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 80) LEMMOPSIS and LEMPHOLEMMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 81) BIATORELLA (with Biatoridium, Piccolia, Sarcosagium, Sarea, Strangospora and Zythia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 82) HYMENELIOID LICHENS (Eiglera, Hymenelia (incl. Ionaspis), Tremolecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 83) HYPOCENOMYCE (with Carbonicola, Pycnora, Toensbergia and Xylopsora; incl. Waynea)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 84) RAMBOLDIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 85) LECIDEOID CRUSTOSE LICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 86) LICHINACEAE (incl. Gloeoheppia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 87) XYLOGRAPHA (with Lithographa, Elixia and Wadeana)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 88) PLACOPYRENIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 89) VERRUCARIOID SPECIES (Bagliettoa, Hydropunctaria, Parabagliettoa, Placocarpus, Thrombium, Verrucaria, Verrucula, Verruculopsis)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 90) COENOGONIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 91) BIATORA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 92) EVERNIA (with Letharia, Lethariella and Pseudevernia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 93) ALECTORIA (with Bryoria and Pseudephebe)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 94) MICAREOID SPECIES (Brianaria, Helocarpon, Leimonis, Micarea, Protomicarea, Psilolechia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 95) PUNCTELIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 96) IMSHAUGIA and PARMELIOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 97) HAEMATOMMA (with Chicitaea, Loxospora and Ophioparma)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 98) TONINIA and related genera (Bibbya, Kiliasia, Thalloidima, Toniniopsis; incl. Porpidinia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY - 99) DIRINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -100) ROCCELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -101) BAEOMYCES and DIBAEIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -102) ANZINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -103) ANISOMERIDIUM

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -104) ARTHRORHAPHIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -105) BILIMBIA (with Bryobilimbia and Mycobilimbia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -106) WAYNEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -107) VEZDAEA (with Mniaecia)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -108) CHRYSOTHRIX

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -109) PSOROGLAENA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -110) SPORASTATIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -111) SCHISMATOMMA (with Dendrographa, Diromma, Lecanactis, Ocellomma, Psoronactis, Snippocia and Sporodophoron)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -112) PHLYCTIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -113) LOPADIUM and SCHADONIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -114) LAMBIELLA and RIMULARIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -115) THELOTREMA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -116) MYCOBLASTUS and VIOLELLA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -117) LEPRARIA (with Andreiomyces and Botryolepraria)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -118) MYCOPORUM and TOMASELLIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -119) DERMATOCARPON

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -120) FELLHANERA and FELLHANEROPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -121) CHEIROMYCINA (with Dictyocatenulata)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -122) EPIGLOEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -123) STERILE CRUSTOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -124) FOLIOSE LICHENS (excl. cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -125) NORMANDINA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -126) CYANOLICHENS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -127) THAMNOLIA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -128) FRUTICOSE LICHENS (excl. Cyanolichens)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -129) PLACOPSIS

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -130) MYCOMICROTHELIA (with Pseudobogoriella)

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -131) USNEA

KEYS TO THE LICHENS OF ITALY -132) BACIDIA and BACIDINA (with Bellicidia, Phyllopsora and Scutula)

Lichens of the Italian Alps occurring near and above tree-line: an interactive guide

THE LICHENS OF ITALY - AN INTERACTIVE GUIDE

THE LICHENS OF NORTHERN ITALY - An interactive guide

The lichens of the Classical Karst (NE Italy-SW Slovenia): an interactive guide

Эпифитные макролишайники Эстонии

Alla scoperta dei licheni epifiti di Gorizia

Alla scoperta dei licheni nel Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi

Cento licheni da scoprire: Guida alle sentinelle della qualità dell’aria

Che licheni crescono sugli alberi presso la scuola?

Chiave ai licheni del genere Usnea in Europa

Chiave interattiva per l'identificazione dei più comuni licheni della Provincia di Mantova

Chiave semplificata ai più comuni licheni epifiti del Passo Pura (Alpi Carniche)

Guida ai licheni epifiti del Bosco del Flascio (Nebrodi, Sicilia)

Guida ai licheni epifiti del sito SIC di Roccella Valdemone (Sicilia, Prov. Messina)

Guida ai licheni epifiti dell'Orto Botanico delle Alpi Apuane

Guida ai licheni epifiti della Slovenia

Guida ai licheni epifiti per studi di biomonitoraggio

Guida ai licheni per esperienze didattiche del Liceo Classico Mamiani di Roma

Guida ai macrolicheni epifiti dell'Alto Adige

Guida all'identificazione dei licheni epifiti dell'Etna

Guida interattiva ai licheni di Monte Valerio (Trieste)

Guida interattiva ai licheni epifiti del Comune di Foiano della Chiana (AR)

I licheni come bioindicatori a Trieste

I licheni epifiti del Carso Triestino

I licheni epifiti del Parco Naturale di Paneveggio-Pale di S. Martino. Una guida interattiva

I licheni epifiti del Parco della Vena del Gesso Romagnola

I licheni epifiti dell'Isola di Marettimo (TP): una guida illustrata

I licheni epifiti della Tenuta Presidenziale di Castelporziano (Roma)

I licheni epifiti della conca di Sauris (Alpi Carniche, UD)

I licheni epifiti delle Isole Tremiti

I macrolicheni epifiti del Centro Visitatori di Villa Welsperg (Parco di Paneveggio)

I macrolicheni epifiti del Veneto: una guida interattiva

I macrolicheni epifiti dell'Estonia: una guida illustrata

I macrolicheni epifiti della Valle d'Aosta

Licheni come bioindicatori a Trieste: una guida interattiva

Materiali per una chiave ai macrolicheni epifiti del Portogallo

100 Lichens from Thailand: a tutorial for students

A guide to common epiphytic macrolichens of Armenia

A key to common lichens on trees in England

A key to the parmelioid lichens of northern Thailand

Discovering Lichens in Sri Lanka

Epiphytic lichens around Graz (Austria)

Interactive guide to the lichens of M. Valerio (Trieste)

The epiphytic lichens of the Park of Paneveggio-Pale di San Martino (E Italian Alps)

The epiphytic macrolichens of Estonia. An illustrated guide

The epiphytic macrolichens of Graz

Ključ za določanje epifitskih lišajev Slovenije

Los macrolíquenes epifitos de España. Una guía interactiva

Epiphytische Flechten im Raum Graz

Epiphytische Flechten im Saarland (Deutschland) Ein interaktiver Bestimmungsschlüssel

Kurzführer zu den epiphytischen Makroflechten Südtirols

Clé d'identification des lichens épiphytes les plus fréquemment utilisés comme indicateurs de pollution en Italie

Հայաստանում տարածված էպիֆիտային մակրոքարաքոսերի ուղեցույց -

Eesti epifüütsed suursamblikud