Pannaria rubiginosa (Ach.) Bory

Syn.: Lichen affinis Dicks., Lichen rubiginosus Ach., Parmelia rubiginosa (Ach.) Ach.
Lichenised.
Substrate: bark
Altitudinal range: from the mesomediterranean belt (potential vegetation: evergreen broad-leaved forests dominated by Quercus ilex) to the montane belt (potential vegetation: deciduous forests dominated by Fagus sylvatica and closed coniferous forests with Picea abies)
Note: restricted to rainy-humid areas, mostly on old mossy trunks in forests; strongly declining throughout the Alps.
Austria: Vorarlberg; Tirol; Salzburg; Steiermark; Oberösterreich; Niederösterreich (incl. Wien); Germany: Oberbayern; Switzerland: Bern; Fribourg; Graubünden; Uri; Vaud; Valais; France: Isère; Savoie; Haute-Savoie; Var; Italy: Friuli; Veneto; Trentino Alto Adige; Lombardia; Slovenia: Alpine and Pre-Alpine Slovenia;